Bushwalking Without Tech: A Practical Test of Navigation and Self-Reliance

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Quick overview: Modern bushwalking relies heavily on GPS and smartphone apps, but true experience comes from skill and judgement. This article explores how temporarily reducing reliance on technology can strengthen navigation competence and self-reliance. By practising map reading, compass use, and terrain awareness in controlled settings, hikers build resilience and redundancy into their safety systems. Technology remains valuable, but it should support preparation, not replace it.

How Experienced Are You as a Bushwalker?

In the age of GPS devices, smartphone apps, and satellite communicators, it is worth asking what “experienced” really means in a bushwalking context.

If your phone stopped working mid-hike, could you confidently continue? Could you locate yourself on a map, interpret terrain, and make sound decisions without a digital track to follow?

This is not an argument against technology. It is a reminder that skill should come first.

The Role of Technology in Modern Hiking

Technology has made bushwalking more accessible and, in many cases, safer. Devices such as GPS watches, navigation apps, and personal locator beacons (PLBs) allow hikers to track position, monitor progress, and signal for help in emergencies.

These tools provide reassurance for both hikers and their families. However, when devices become the primary method of navigation rather than a backup, skill erosion can occur.

If batteries fail or signals drop out, can you still read a map, use a compass, interpret topographic features, or identify catching features to confirm your location?

Experience is not measured by the devices you carry, but by the decisions you can make without them.

The Challenge: Temporarily Removing the Digital Layer

A simple way to assess your skill level is to reduce your reliance on electronic navigation for a controlled hike.

Leave GPS tracking and mapping apps switched off. Carry a physical map and compass. Use terrain awareness and observation to confirm your position.

This does not mean abandoning safety. Continue to carry essential emergency tools such as a PLB. The purpose is not recklessness, but calibration.

Testing your skills in this way highlights strengths and exposes gaps in a manageable setting.

What This Challenge Develops

  • Navigation competence: Reinforces understanding of terrain, bearings, and spatial awareness.
  • Problem-solving: Encourages deliberate thinking rather than passive following.
  • Confidence grounded in skill: Builds resilience based on knowledge rather than signal strength.
  • Preparation discipline: Strengthens route research and contingency planning.

Developing these capabilities enhances overall bushwalking safety and supports broader hiking skills.

Approaching the Test Safely

If you choose to trial a low-tech hike, do so deliberately.

  • Start with familiar terrain: Select well-marked trails you already understand.
  • Plan thoroughly: Study your route in advance and review elevation, access points, and escape options.
  • Inform someone of your plans: Maintain good communication practices.
  • Carry emergency equipment: A PLB remains a critical safety tool.

Skill development should occur in controlled conditions. Progress gradually to more complex terrain as your competence grows.

Technology as Backup, Not Primary

This exercise is not about rejecting modern tools. In fact, devices such as PLBs and satellite communicators have saved countless lives and form an important part of the Communication and Rescue safety system.

The key principle is balance. Technology should supplement, not replace, sound judgement and preparation.

When you combine traditional navigation skills with appropriate technology, you create redundancy. Redundancy is resilience.

Learning in Community

Navigation and terrain interpretation improve with practice and shared experience. Joining a bushwalking club can accelerate this learning process.

Experienced members often provide mentorship in map reading, route planning, and decision-making under changing conditions. If you are looking to develop structured competence, joining a bushwalking club is a practical step.

A Humbling but Valuable Exercise

Many hikers discover that removing digital assistance is confronting at first. Identifying your position manually can feel slower and less certain.

This discomfort is useful. It reveals where further practice is required and reinforces the importance of preparation.

True experience is not defined by distance walked or devices carried. It is demonstrated through adaptability, judgement, and the ability to manage uncertainty.

Technology has its place. But skill, preparation, and self-reliance remain the foundation of safe bushwalking.

Last updated: 14 February 2026

Darren edwards founder trail hiking australia

Darren Edwards is the founder of Trail Hiking Australia, a search and rescue volunteer, and the author of multiple books on hiking safety and decision-making in Australian conditions. He is also the creator of The Hiking Safety Systems Framework (HSSF).

With decades of field experience, Darren focuses on how incidents actually develop on the trail, where small errors compound under pressure. Through his writing, he provides practical, systems-based guidance to help hikers plan better, recognise early warning signs, and make sound decisions in changing conditions.

He has been interviewed on ABC Radio and ABC News Breakfast, contributing to national conversations on bushwalking safety and risk awareness across Australia.

34 thoughts on “Bushwalking Without Tech: A Practical Test of Navigation and Self-Reliance”

  1. I tried this a while ago. It’s pretty humbling but great for identifying where your can improve your bushwalking skills.

  2. There are some great old school books on map and compass navigation, and can find them second-hand. Bushwalking and Mountain Craft Leadership was my gold standard recommendation. Topo paper maps are still the best for exploring route options and understanding the types of landscape. I’m so glad 1:25K maps are easy to get. Exploring off route with 1:100K involved knowing the major features but having to fill in lots of blanks as you go. Even driving to a site we needed paper maps of roads, towns etc.

    • Great tips, thanks for sharing Darren. I often remember travelling to a destination with the street directory on my lap. Love my 1:25k maps too.

  3. Most of my walks are map and compass, I love me some navigation! I do love the ability to ‘check with the tech’ though and always ALWAYS take a PLB and solar charger in case I can check my phone for weather updates etc.

    I’m less useful in urban navigation! Absolutely trying to practice feature recognition in that zone 😂

    • Bushwalking Mama I use map and compass too and have tech as a backup to quickly check my location when needed. I enjoy relying on my own abilities and also find it helps me slow down and really appreciate what’s around me, as I pay more attention to it. What I enjoy most is navigating by topography rather than relying on anything else. Studding the map before hand and really understanding the route and its challenges is equally enjoyable to me as the bushwalk itself.

  4. Electronic devices should include PLB! Self rescue or die….! Too many rely on the fact they can press a button and help will come.

    • Nick Wright I completely agree that over-dependence on devices like PLBs has become a significant issue. Increasingly, activations and calls for assistance seem to result from situations of ‘I didn’t prepare adequately’ rather than genuine instances of ‘my life is in grave and imminent danger.’ I’ve also noticed a troubling mindset among some people who believe the SOS button and search-and-rescue services exist so they don’t need to plan or can push beyond their limits. The sentiment seems to be, ‘That’s their job.’ This highlights the need for greater education on preparation and responsible use of these tools.

    • Nick Wright self rescue with a snake bite, broken leg, etc??? Take the PLB. Its just as essential as your first aid kit, being able to navigate without electronic navigation aids, and is part of proper planning and preparation. And in my opinion, so is having more than one option for navigation.

      • Amanda Warriner totally agree with having more than one option for navigation. I always recommend people carry at least two. The purpose of this challenge, is to encourage people to test themselves in a controlled environment by leaving tech at home for a few walks. I’m not suggesting abandoning it, just seeing how well you can manage without it so you can see where you might want to develop your skills. For me, a PLB is a must, especially for the medical incidents you mentioned.

      • Trail Hiking Australia yes I agree it’s a brilliant exercise for testing your knowledge with the aim of improving your skill. I think most of us will find it challenging to not have that electronic backup handy, but its something that could happen (and has happened to someone I know, losing a phone in the scrub). Important to know that we would cope without that backup. I might do it in our group and see how we go!!

        My comment was more in response to the suggestion of leaving behind the potentially lifesaving emergency tech!

      • Amanda Warriner love that you want to give it a go. Interested to know how it goes. Agree about the PLB but it’s not always black and white. I think Nicks comment stems from the knowledge that a lot of people don’t plan or prepare and think that grabbing a PLB is their safety net and a replacement for self-reliance. While PLBs do saves lives, they don’t prevent people getting themselves into trouble in the first place. This over dependence is resulting in a lot more search and rescue incidents so I’m trying to encourage people to be better prepared so you don’t have to activate a PLB. I wrote a post about that here https://www.trailhiking.com.au/blog/plbs-safety-nets-not-shortcuts-why-self-reliance-matters/

  5. PLB is a must, but i do love the idea of putting the rest away until needed in an emergency. It truly is a humbling experience

    • Grant Hollingworth it is. For me, it really set a more accurate baseline for how experienced I am, compared to how experienced I possibly thought I was. There’s always room for improvement

    • Anne Griffin That’s totally fair! Technology can be a valuable tool for navigation and safety in the outdoors. I think it’s about finding the right balance—using tech to enhance our hiking experience while also keeping those traditional skills sharp, just in case we find ourselves in a situation where tech isn’t available or reliable. This challenge is also about understanding our own limitations, especially when it comes to navigation, and being honest with ourselves about how experienced we are. Proper planning ensures we’re not placing an unnecessary burden on emergency services. It’s all about being prepared for any scenario.

      • Gosh, I’m all in favour of not burdening emergency services and totally agree with map & paper compass. Rogaining is a great trainer.

      • Anne Griffin for me, the benefit of learning the basics of map and compass navigation (and rogaining is excellent for that) is that it teaches you to at least understand what you are looking at on a map, even if you choose to then use tech for navigation. I’ve spoken with a lot of people following rescue incidents who didn’t realise the route would be so steep and challenging and expected it to be relatively flat. When I pointed to the contours on their app, they admitted they didn’t understand what they meant. In many cases, they weren’t even aware what the tracks, roads and features were beyond the blue line they were following.

      • Trail Hiking Australia sorry mixing it up with a PLB. Go nuts with your paper map and compass, just have the back up.

      • Clare McHugh Von Stieglitz haha. I always encourage people to have at least one backup form of navigation. Not sure if you read the post. The challenge is about checking in with yourself to see how well you can navigate without tech for a few walks. Helps to put things in perspective in terms of preparation and planning needed.

    • Nathan Brayshaw what do you use for Nav? Map and compass? Intend to use a gps sometimes for recording where I’ve been but I do prefer paper maps and my compass.

      • Trail Hiking Australia ….I used to carry maps ‘in the olden days’ 😂, but not for a while now. And I always have a compass just in case. I’m just old fashioned…I like to know where I’m going and plan ahead. Know the lay of the land. Know how much time I have, and know my abilities.

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