Hike at a Glance
Max elevation: 1153m
Min elevation: 200m
Total Ascent: 2310m
Hike overview
The Compagnoni Pass Loop is a challenging 38 kilometre circuit nestled deep within the Kanangra-Boyd wilderness, part of the greater Blue Mountains National Park in New South Wales. Generally tackled over three days, this route weaves together steep climbs, remote plateaus, and rugged ridgelines, offering a true taste of backcountry walking for those with solid bushwalking experience and confidence navigating in less-defined terrain.
Setting out from the Kanangra Walls carpark, the track leads towards the lookout, which offers a sweeping view across Kanangra Gorge. From here, the trail stretches out across open country before narrowing and dropping into more remote ground. The early section out to Cottage Rock allows for quick progress, with open views making it a pleasant place to pause. Beyond that, the trail passes the Roots Ridge turn-off and continues its descent along Gingra Range, which gradually drops towards the Kowmung River. This river crossing marks a natural point to refill water bottles, as it's typically the last dependable source until reaching Ti Willa Creek the following day.
The climb up Willa Spur begins immediately after crossing the river and is one of the most physically demanding parts of the route. Gaining around 650 metres in elevation, this section can feel unrelenting with a heavy pack, and while it lacks technical difficulty, it requires stamina and pacing. Soon after, walkers arrive at Compagnoni Pass, where the trail steepens again into a short scramble. A fixed chain and metal spikes have been installed here to aid in the ascent, though the rock surface can be treacherous when strewn with dry Casuarina needles, which tend to build up along this route. Careful footwork and good grip are essential.
Once above the pass, the landscape opens out again onto the Ti Willa Plateau, a broad, relatively level expanse that provides a welcome break from the climbing. It’s quiet country, dotted with low vegetation and the occasional cluster of trees, and it leads to 100 Man Cave, a large and well-known overhang beneath the north-west rim of the plateau. The cave offers ample space for shelter, and in poor weather it provides valuable protection with room to dry out gear and a fireplace tucked well back under the rock. Water can usually be sourced from Ti Willa Creek, located just below the cave, although as always in remote areas it’s best to treat any collected water before drinking.
From here, the track winds northward and follows a knife-edged series of peaks known to bushwalkers as Rip, Rack, Roar and Rumble. The names are colourful but the navigation is fairly straightforward, as a well-worn footpad continues along the ridge towards Mount Cloudmaker. Although narrow in places, the ridgeline walking is rewarding and provides a sense of isolation that’s hard to come by on more trafficked trails.
The final day is spent returning to Kanangra Walls, mostly along a familiar and well-used path. While undulating, this stretch is easier to follow than previous sections, and the open walking allows for consistent progress. By this point the terrain feels less wild, though no less beautiful, and it makes for a satisfying end to a rugged, rewarding circuit that showcases the diversity and scale of the southern Blue Mountains.
Tips
- Plan for 3 days: This is a demanding multi-day hike with significant elevation changes and remote terrain. Allow enough time for rest and navigation.
- Check conditions before departure: Weather, road access (especially via Jenolan Caves), and river levels at the Kowmung can all affect safety and accessibility.
- Start early: Begin walking each day as early as possible to take advantage of cooler temperatures and daylight, especially when tackling long ascents.
- Carry topographic maps and a compass/GPS: While most of the track is worn in, navigation can be tricky in mist or poor visibility, particularly on Ti Willa Plateau and around Mount Cloudmaker.
- Pack for self-sufficiency: There are no facilities along the route. Carry all your own food, first aid, shelter, and emergency gear.
- Water strategy is crucial: The Kowmung River and Ti Willa Creek are the main water sources. Treat all water before drinking. Plan your water stops carefully as there are long dry sections.
- Use caution on Compagnoni Pass: This steep scramble involves chains and spikes. The rock can be slippery, especially when covered with Casuarina needles.
- Be prepared for a tough climb up Willa Spur: It’s a sustained 650 m ascent, with no official track and can be particularly draining with a full pack.
- 100 Man Cave is a great overnight option: It’s sheltered, spacious, and near water, but be respectful of its fragile environment and leave no trace.
- Log your trip intentions: Always let someone know your route and expected return, and consider submitting a trip intention form with NSW National Parks.
- Check for fire bans and park alerts: Fires are not permitted in some areas, and access restrictions may apply due to weather or conservation efforts.
- Bring warm gear: Even in warmer months, temperatures can drop significantly overnight on the plateau.
- Allow time to enjoy the views: While the terrain is challenging, the scenery is exceptional. Factor in time to stop and soak in the surroundings.
Gallery
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Walk map and GPX file
Max elevation: 1153 m
Min elevation: 200 m
Total climbing: 2310 m
Total descent: -2309 m
Getting there
Getting to the trailhead: Kanangra-Boyd National Park.
The Kanangra Walls car park is located at the end of Kanangra Walls Road in Kanangra-Boyd National Park, New South Wales. It serves as the main access point for a variety of walking tracks and lookouts, including the start and end of the Compagnoni Pass Loop.
To reach the car park, travel via the Great Western Highway and turn onto Jenolan Caves Road. From there, follow the clearly marked signs towards Kanangra Walls. The road continues through the park and ends at the car park itself. Access is also possible via Oberon, which is often preferred when Jenolan Caves Road is closed or under maintenance.
The car park includes several gravel bays, designated disabled parking, picnic tables, and basic toilet facilities. It’s a popular base for day visitors heading to Kanangra Walls Lookout as well as overnight hikers heading deeper into the wilderness. For those looking to stay nearby, the Boyd River campground is just a short drive back down the road and offers a convenient staging area with simple amenities.
Closest towns to this walk: Bathurst, Blackheath, Hampton, Jenolan, Katoomba, Lithgow, Oberon
About the region
Just two hours west of Sydney, Blue Mountains National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the most visited national park in New South Wales. Its dramatic escarpments, deep valleys, and diverse ecosystems offer something for every kind of visitor.
Katoomba is a great place to start, with Echo Point’s famous views of the Three Sisters and the nearby Blue Mountains Heritage Centre providing insight into the park’s natural and cultural heritage. From here, a wide range of walking tracks are easily accessible.
For those keen to explore on foot, the park offers everything from short walks past Aboriginal rock art near Glenbrook to more challenging options like Mount Banks or the multi-day Grand Cliff Top Walk between Wentworth Falls and Katoomba. Natural pools and waterfalls, including the striking Wentworth Falls, offer places to cool off along the way.
Lookouts such as Govetts Leap, Narrow Neck, and those at Scenic World provide sweeping views over rugged wilderness, while adventure seekers can enjoy mountain biking, canyoning, or rock climbing.
Camping options range from easily accessed sites near town to more remote bush settings like Acacia Flat, offering a quieter night under the stars.
Whether you're after a peaceful escape or high-energy adventure, the Blue Mountains has plenty to offer.
Similar walks nearby
Looking for more walks in or near Kanangra-Boyd National Park? Try these trails with a similar difficulty grade.
Track grade
Grade 5 (Difficult) - Walks for the Most Experienced: Grade 5 represents the most challenging walking tracks on the AWTGS. These are only recommended for very experienced and fit walkers with specialised skills, including navigation and emergency first aid. Tracks are likely to be very rough, very steep, and unmarked. Walks may be more than 20 kilometers. These challenging walks demand a high level of fitness and experience to navigate difficult terrain, significant elevation changes, and potentially unformed paths.
Explore safe
Plan ahead and hike safely! Carry enough water, pack layers for changing conditions, and bring safety gear like a torch, PLB, and reliable communication device. Check official sources for trail updates, closures, and access requirements, and review local weather and bushfire advice. Most importantly, share your plans with someone before you go. Being prepared makes for a safer and more enjoyable hike! Stay Safe, Explore More, and Always #ExploreSafe.
Packing checklists
What you carry in your pack depends on factors like weather, terrain, and your adventure type. Not sure what to bring? My free planning, food, and packing checklists are a great starting point, covering day hikes, overnight trips, and multi-day adventures. Use them to customise your kit and always prioritise safety.
Let someone know
Before heading out, take a moment to fill out your trip intentions form. It’s a quick way to share your hike details with family or friends. If something goes wrong, they can notify emergency services, ensuring a faster response and peace of mind. Stay safe and enjoy your adventure
Suggest an edit
Spotted a change on this trail? Maybe there are new features, the route has shifted, or the trail is permanently closed. Whatever the update, I’d love your input. Your feedback helps fellow hikers stay informed and ensures that our trail info stays fresh and reliable.
Acknowledgement of Country
Trail Hiking Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands on which we hike and pay respects to their Elders, past and present, and we acknowledge the First Nations people of other communities who may be here today.
1 Review on “Compagnoni Pass Loop (38km)”
Completed this late 2024. A rough but rewarding walk. The section up Willa Spur was super slow going as there is no track and we had to pick our way through the scrub. Maybe we missed the route. Regardless, it was great fun.