In the heart of Tasmania's Eastern Arthur Range, Federation Peak stands as a remote and formidable sentinel. Its summit, towering 4,180 feet (1,274 meters) above sea level, can be reached via two arduous routes: from Farmhouse Creek to the east or through the Western Arthurs to the west.
While Federation Peak is not the highest peak in Tasmania, its distinctive rocky thumb-like profile makes it one of the most recognizable and sought-after summits in the state. However, its alluring beauty is matched only by its unforgiving nature. The peak is situated in one of the most notoriously wild and weather-beaten regions of Tasmania, and many attempts to reach the summit are thwarted by the unrelenting elements.
The hike to Federation Peak is a challenging and demanding undertaking. Hikers must be prepared for physically demanding and potentially hazardous conditions. The terrain involves significant scrambling and exposed rock sections, where a fall could be perilous. Even before reaching the summit, hikers face an exposed section of climbing that requires careful use of hands and feet.
There are several routes to the summit of Federation Peak. The most popular western approach begins at Scotts Peak, accessible by a regular bus service from Hobart during the summer months. The journey from Scotts Peak to Federation Peak takes approximately 4 to 5 days, and many hikers choose to return via the same route. The eastern approach commences at Farmhouse Creek, a remote trailhead located at the end of a quiet gravel road 50 kilometres from any major roads. Public transport is not available, so hikers must arrange private transport. The return approach from Farmhouse Creek takes 3 to 5 days.
Both approaches offer challenging and rewarding hikes, with the western route being more accessible and the eastern route providing a more remote experience. Regardless of the route chosen, it is crucial to make an honest assessment of your skills, fitness, and experience before attempting the climb. The weather in the area can be highly unpredictable, and the rugged terrain demands a high level of preparation and physical conditioning. Tasmania Police have reported that, since 2004, approximately 20 people have been rescued from Tasmania's south-west, and six individuals, including experienced walkers, have died.
Despite these challenges, Federation Peak offers a truly rewarding hiking experience. The summit provides stunning panoramic views of the surrounding wilderness, and the sense of accomplishment from reaching the top is unmatched. Be prepared for a physically and mentally demanding journey, allowing between 4 and 5 days for the return trip and consider extending your stay if weather conditions are adverse. Fuel stoves are required, as campfires are prohibited.
Expect to encounter deep mud, treacherous cliffs, and eroded sections of track. While some repairs have been made in recent years, the route remains challenging and unforgiving. If you are ready for the challenge, Federation Peak promises an unforgettable and rewarding adventure. But be warned: this is not a hike for the faint of heart or inexperienced.
History
Despite its prominence, Federation Peak remained unnamed for many years. This was likely due to the misconception that it was already known as "The Obelisk," as some maps indicated. In 1901, to commemorate the federation of Australia, the peak was officially given its current name.
Following World War II, a dedicated group of hikers, primarily from Tasmania, embarked on a mission to explore routes to the summit. They pooled their knowledge and shared it with others, culminating in the first successful ascent of the peak by a party from Victoria in 1949. Over time, the tracks were improved, making the peak more accessible. However, the routes to Federation Peak remain challenging, requiring climbers to ascend numerous cliffs without the aid of ladders or other equipment. In many parts of the world, these would not even be considered trails.
Possible Itinerary
The recommended itinerary for the Federation Peak trek spans three to five days. Opting for a more relaxed pace, the suggested five-day plan covers a total distance of 45km round-trip. However, many hikers find a three-day journey, covering a comfortable distance, to be more suitable.
- Day 1: 9.5 km – Farmhouse Creek to South Cracroft River crossing
- Day 2: 6.9 km – South Cracroft River crossing to Cutting Camp
- Day 3: 4.1 km – Cutting Camp to Bechervaise Plateau (and Federation Peak if you plan to attempt the summit)
- Day 4: 9.7 km – Bechervaise Plateau to South Cracroft River crossing
- Day 5: 9.5 km – South Cracroft River crossing to Farmhouse Creek
Walk Notes
The Federation Peak Track, starting at Farmhouse Creek, begins with a straightforward route. Hikers cross a bridge, follow a well-defined trail alongside a tranquil creek, and encounter a shoe-cleaning station. While pink ribbons and orange arrows initially mark the path, this clarity diminishes as the trek progresses. The trail is renowned for its rugged and remote nature, featuring muddy, overgrown sections, numerous fallen trees, and inconsistent markings.
The path heads westward, gradually ascending along Farmhouse Creek. Around the 5-kilometre mark, an unmarked junction leads southward to Lake Sydney and Mount Bobs. For those with the time and preparation, a detour to Mount Bobs—approximately 13.6 kilometres return—can be rewarding. However, trails south of this junction are largely unmarked and undefined.
Continuing on the Federation Peak trail, hikers reach South Picton Saddle, where an unmarked junction leads towards Judds Cavern, an Aboriginal site where access is discouraged. Proceeding towards Federation Peak, the trail descends southwest into a buttongrass plain, offering views of Federation Peak, weather permitting.
The trail crosses the South Cracroft River, where a suitable campsite is located, and continues westward through muddy buttongrass plains. It then ascends gradually, crossing a ridge before descending to follow the Cracroft River. Navigational challenges are prevalent, and hikers should remain vigilant to avoid disorientation, as there have been instances of hikers inadvertently retracing their steps.
Several suitable campsites are found along this section, with Cutting Camp serving as a good basecamp is you are looking to explore around Federation peak the following day and don't want to carry your overnight packs up Moss Ridge. The subsequent stage involves a slow and steep climb up Moss Ridge to Bechervaise Plateau, where water and camping platforms are also available.
The ascent of Moss Ridge is steep and obstructed by fallen trees, making progress challenging as hikers may need to climb over these obstacles. Midway up, views of Federation Peak emerge, and the trail becomes somewhat less steep, though sections requiring hand climbing remain.
From Bechervaise Plateau, situated above the treeline, the trail ascends westward towards Federation Peak, approaching the summit from the south. The climb to Federation Peak is physically demanding and potentially hazardous. Hikers should be prepared for unpredictable weather and challenging terrain, including scrambling and exposed rock sections.
