The hike to Federation Peak is a challenging 45km, grade 5 return hike in the Southwest National Park, Tasmania. The hike takes approximately 4-5 days to complete.
Warning
Hikers attempting to summit Federation Peak should be prepared for a physically demanding and potentially dangerous journey. The weather in the area can be unpredictable, and hikers should be prepared for all conditions. The terrain is also challenging, and hikers should be comfortable with scrambling and exposed sections of rock.
Hike overview
In the heart of Tasmania's Eastern Arthur Range, Federation Peak stands as a remote and formidable sentinel. Its summit, towering 4,180 feet (1,274 meters) above sea level, can be reached via two arduous routes: from Farmhouse Creek to the east or through the Western Arthurs to the west.
While Federation Peak is not the highest peak in Tasmania, its distinctive rocky thumb-like profile makes it one of the most recognizable and sought-after summits in the state. However, its alluring beauty is matched only by its unforgiving nature. The peak is situated in one of the most notoriously wild and weather-beaten regions of Tasmania, and many attempts to reach the summit are thwarted by the unrelenting elements.
The hike to Federation Peak is a challenging and demanding undertaking. Even before reaching the summit, hikers must ascend an exposed section of climbing that requires the use of hands and feet. While not as dramatic as some photos may suggest, a fall from this section would be perilous.
There are several routes to the summit of Federation Peak. The most popular western approach begins at Scotts Peak, which is accessible by a regular bus service from Hobart during the summer months. The journey from Scotts Peak to the summit takes approximately 4 to 5 days, and many hikers choose to return via the same route.
The eastern approach to Federation Peak commences at Farmhouse Creek. This remote trailhead is located at the end of a quiet gravel road that is 50 kilometers from any major roads. There is no public transportation to Farmhouse Creek, so hikers must either arrange private transport or charter a bus or taxi. The approach to the peak from Farmhouse Creek takes 2 to 3 days.
Both the western and eastern approaches to Federation Peak offer challenging and rewarding hikes. The western approach is generally considered to be more popular, as it is more accessible and offers a more gradual ascent. The eastern approach is more remote and offers a more challenging hiking experience.
Hikers attempting to summit Federation Peak should be prepared for a physically demanding and potentially dangerous journey. The weather in the area can be unpredictable, and hikers should be prepared for all conditions. The terrain is also challenging, and hikers should be comfortable with scrambling and exposed sections of rock. Despite the challenges, Federation Peak offers a truly rewarding hiking experience. The summit provides stunning views of the surrounding wilderness, and the sense of accomplishment that comes from reaching the top is unmatched.
Those who persevere and reach the summit are rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding wilderness. However, the true reward of climbing Federation Peak lies in the sense of accomplishment that comes from conquering one of Tasmania's most challenging and remote peaks. If you are considering attempting the climb of Federation Peak, be prepared for a physically and mentally demanding journey. Allow between 5 and 9 days for the round trip, and be prepared to extend your stay if the weather does not cooperate. Fuel stoves are required in this area, as campfires are prohibited.
Expect to encounter deep mud, treacherous cliffs, and eroded sections of track. While some repairs have been made to the track in recent years, it remains a challenging and unforgiving route.
If you are up for the challenge, Federation Peak offers an unforgettable and rewarding experience. But be warned: this is not a hike for the faint of heart.
Suggested Itinerary
The recommended itinerary for the Federation Peak trek spans three to five days. Opting for a more relaxed pace, the suggested five-day plan covers a total distance of 45km round-trip. However, many hikers find a three-day journey, covering a comfortable distance, to be more suitable.
- Day 1: 9.5 km – Farmhouse Creek to South Cracroft River crossing
- Day 2: 6.9 km – South Cracroft River crossing to Cutting Camp
- Day 3: 4.1 km – Cutting Camp to Bechervaise Plateau via Federation Peak
- Day 4: 9.7 km – Bechervaise Plateau to South Cracroft River crossing
- Day 5: 9.5 km – South Cracroft River crossing to Farmhouse Creek
History
Despite its prominence, Federation Peak remained unnamed for many years. This was likely due to the misconception that it was already known as "The Obelisk," as some maps indicated. In 1901, to commemorate the federation of Australia, the peak was officially given its current name.
Following World War II, a dedicated group of hikers, primarily from Tasmania, embarked on a mission to explore routes to the summit. They pooled their knowledge and shared it with others, culminating in the first successful ascent of the peak by a party from Victoria in 1949. Over time, the tracks were improved, making the peak more accessible. However, the routes to Federation Peak remain challenging, requiring climbers to ascend numerous cliffs without the aid of ladders or other equipment. In many parts of the world, these would not even be considered trails.
Route and GPX file
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Tips
- In the event of heavy rainfall, the Cracroft River and the South Cracroft River are prone to flooding, potentially complicating the trail's passage (as the track intersects the South Cracroft and runs parallel to both rivers for the majority of the journey).
- Open fires are strictly prohibited along any section of the Federation Peak Track.
- Tasmania is renowned for its erratic and swiftly changing weather patterns. Exercise caution and make informed decisions during your journey.
- The Federation Peak Track lacks any huts or designated toilet facilities along its course.
- The prevalence of the fungus phytophthora cinnamomi in Tasmania poses a threat to indigenous vegetation. Prior to your hike, ensure to clean your shoes, gaiters, and trowel. A shoe cleaning station is available at the commencement of the track.
- While some hikers may choose to bring ropes for climbing and pack hauling, it is not a mandatory requirement on this trail. However, if you prefer to bring such equipment, feel free to do so.
- Several campsites along the track have specific names, including Crest Camp, Forest Camp, Paperbark Camp, and Cutting Camp. Despite the absence of signage or markers, these sites are recognizable by their flat, open spaces. Moreover, there are other potential camping spots along the route.
- On Bechervaise Plateau, situated just below Federation Peak, there are wooden platforms designated for tent pitching. During my visit, a water source was also accessible in the vicinity.
Trail location
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Getting there
The starting point for the Federation Peak trail, found at Farmhouse Creek, sits approximately 109 kilometers southwest of Hobart. Given the predominantly unpaved road, the journey by car, the only viable means of transport, is estimated to take between two to three hours. Public transportation to Farmhouse Creek isn't available, necessitating the rental of a car or the kindness of a benefactor for a drop-off if one intends to embark on the hike from there. While hitchhiking is a theoretical option, it's ill-advised, as it's likely you could be stranded for an extended period, waiting for a ride.
Several businesses in Hobart and throughout Tasmania provide transportation services to and from various trailheads. If you're willing to spend a bit more money for a convenient ride, feel free to take advantage of these services (though it might be a pricey option).
Gallery
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About the region
Tasmania’s largest expanse of wilderness is located in Southwest National Park – a remote and rugged landscape in the heart of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. Home to majestic Huon pine, sassafras, celery top and myrtle, the region is awash with the distinctive fragrances of the Tasmanian forest.
The Gordon River Road is a narrow ribbon through the largely untracked region of forests, imposing mountain ranges and buttongrass plains, providing access to the vast expanses of Lake Pedder and Lake Go​rdon.
In Southwest Nationa​l Park, you’ll find one of Tasmania’s ​most challenging wilderness walks, the multi-day South Coast Track. There are also endless shorter walks to take you up and over mountains and out to the coast. For a real ‘ends-of-the-Earth’ experience, travel to Australia’s southernmost point accessible by road, Cockle Creek, where a day walk to South Cape Bay allows walkers to immerse themselves in the raw power of this wilderness landscape.
Southwest National Park is vast, wild and spectacular. Rocky coastline, windswept beaches, dramatic mountain ranges, deep harbours and extensive buttongrass plains are home to unique plant and animal species.
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Explore Safe
While planning your hike, it’s important to check official government sources for updated information, temporary closures and trail access requirements. Before hitting the trail, check local weather and bushfire advice for planned burns and bushfire warnings and let someone know before you go. Plan ahead and hike safely.
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Gear to consider
My free planning, food and packing checklists provide an introduction to things your could consider (as well as the Ten Essentials) on your day, overnight and multi-day adventures. Customise your kit according to your personal needs, always considering safety first.Â
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Acknowledgement of Country
Trail Hiking Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands on which we hike and pay respects to their Elders, past and present, and we acknowledge the First Nations people of other communities who may be here today.