Gidjuum Gulganyi Walk (42km)

The Gidjuum Gulganyi Walk, meaning "Old People’s Track," is a 42-kilometre, multi-day hike through the remote and rugged landscapes of Mount Jerusalem National Park and Nightcap National Park on the North Coast of New South Wales. Typically completed over four days, this grade 4 trail follows the rim of an ancient shield volcano, winding through Gondwanan rainforest, rocky ridgelines, and lush valleys before culminating at the spectacular Minyon Falls.

This walk traverses the traditional lands of the Widjabul Wia-bal and Minjungbal People of the Bundjalung Nation, who have cared for and lived in this Country for thousands of years. The landscape holds deep cultural and spiritual significance, with knowledge and traditions passed down through generations. Walking this track is more than just a physical journey—it is an opportunity to reflect on the enduring connection between the Bundjalung People and the land.

Designed for experienced bushwalkers, the trail offers a more immersive and adventurous escape into the wilderness. Three remote, walk-in campsites provide essential facilities, including timber camping platforms, shelters, toilets, and water tanks. You will need to filter water for drinking. The trail is primarily classified as grade 4 (Hard), with rugged terrain, sustained ascents and descents, and creek crossings requiring a good level of fitness and preparation. For those seeking to extend their adventure, an additional 12.2 kilometres of optional side trips allow for deeper exploration of the surrounding landscapes.

While guided options are available, the walk can be undertaken independently. Walkers need to book campsites in advance and pay the associated camping fees. Undertaking this journey independently requires careful planning, as conditions can be challenging, and weather in the region can be unpredictable.

Throughout the walk, the landscape unfolds in striking contrasts—dense rainforest draped in moss, towering hoop pines, and open ridgelines revealing sweeping views across the caldera. At times, the trail emerges onto exposed rocky outcrops, where the full scale of this ancient volcanic landscape is laid bare. On clear days, Wollumbin (Mount Warning) rises in the distance, a significant landmark for the Bundjalung People and a reminder of the deep time history embedded in this terrain.

The Gidjuum Gulganyi Walk is an experience rich in history, natural beauty, and cultural significance. Whether gazing over mist-filled valleys at dawn or listening to the rustle of the rainforest at dusk, this journey leaves a lasting impression, inviting walkers to connect with the land in a way that lingers long after the final steps are taken.

Suggested Itinerary

The Gidjuum Gulganyi Walk unfolds over four days, covering 42 kilometres through Mount Jerusalem and Nightcap National Parks, with elevation ranging from 120 to 830 metres above sea level. The trail varies from gentle rainforest tracks to steep ascents along rugged ridgelines, offering a constantly changing perspective of the surrounding landscape. Day 2 is the most demanding, featuring sustained climbs up the Koonyum Range and Jerusalem Mountain, followed by another ascent from the Doon Doon saddle to the Nightcap Range. Along the track are three campgrounds each with 11 elevated sleeping platforms, available for walkers at the end of each day as part of self-guided option.

Stage 1: Manns Road track head to Sand Ridge campground 

Distance: 8.5km
Time suggested: 2 to 4 hours
Toilets: Manns Road track head, Sand Ridge campground
Water: Sand Ridge campground

The journey begins at Manns Road track head, where you'll set off on an 8.5 km walk through varied terrain. Before starting, stop in Mullumbimby or Uki for any last-minute supplies, as Manns Road is the final spot with reliable phone coverage until day two. Make sure you carry at least 3L of water per person for the day's walk, and pack a reliable method for treating water during the coming days.

The path ahead winds through tall eucalypt forests and subtropical rainforests, with the distinctive textures of ironbark and coachwood trees lining your way. Early in the walk, a 3 km return side track offers a detour to Unicorn Falls, a peaceful spot where moss-covered rocks frame a charming waterfall. Continuing on the main track, the ridgeline leads to Whiskey Creek, a lush gully with clear running waters and a vibrant green canopy overhead. Expect to cross Whisky Creek seven times—watch your step on the slippery rocks, particularly after rain.

Find a quiet moment at one of the creek crossings for a tea break and take in the surroundings, perhaps spotting an eastern water dragon. Keep an ear out for the calls of rare forest birds, including regent bowerbirds, paradise riflebirds, and green catbirds. The track continues through the rainforest, with tall palms and giant strangler figs guiding you as you climb Middle Ridge. Soon after, you'll descend and cross Sand Ridge bridge before following a smaller track through riparian rainforest.

The final ascent leads you to Sand Ridge campground, nestled beneath the canopy of ancient New England blackbutt eucalypts. It’s a great place to reflect on the day's journey. Rest up here as tomorrow promises steeper climbs, but the views will be well worth the effort.

Stage 2: Sand Ridge campground to Yelgun Kyoomgun campground

Distance: 15.5km
Time suggested: 7 to 9 hours
Toilets: Sand Ridge campground, Yelgun Kyoomgun campground
Water: Sand Ridge campground, Yelgun Kyoomgun campground

The walk from Sand Ridge campground to Yelgun Kyoomgun campground is the longest and most challenging stretch of the journey, covering 15.5 km with an estimated walking time of 7 to 9 hours. This section will push your stamina, with uphill climbs, numerous steps, and two particularly steep stretches. There are no water refill points along the way, so ensure you have enough to last the day.

Begin your day early, setting out from Sand Ridge campground and following the track at the southern end of the campsite. The first two hours are a steady climb through eucalypt forest and subtropical rainforest. As you make your way up, take a break at Grasstree lookout, where you’ll be treated to expansive views over the Tweed Caldera, with Wollumbin standing tall in the distance. The track follows ancient paths once walked by the Widjabul Wia-bal people, adding a layer of cultural significance to the journey.

As the track winds south of Mount Jerusalem, the landscape shifts from rainforest to warm temperate rainforest and eventually to eucalypt woodland. Keep an eye out for lace monitors basking on tree trunks or moving through the undergrowth. After rain, be mindful of slippery conditions, especially on the old Jerusalem Mountain Road. Soon, you’ll reach Tweed Valley lookout, offering sweeping views across the Commissioners Creek Valley. A short detour will take you to Jerusalem Cliffs, where dramatic views of Doon Doon unfold, with Doughboy Mountain and the Pinnacle of Border Ranges National Park visible in the distance.

After crossing the Doon Doon saddle, you’ll leave Mount Jerusalem National Park behind and enter a private property easement. Stick to the marked track and respect the landholders by avoiding unnecessary stops. As you enter Nightcap National Park, Byron View lookout presents a stunning view of Byron Headland on clear days, framed by the surrounding landscape. This area feels ancient, with towering trees and dense rainforest, and you may hear the calls of the threatened rufous scrub-bird or catch glimpses of fruit-eating rainforest doves.

The final climb of the day takes you past Doughboy Mountain View lookout, where the expansive view to the north includes Mount Tarrawyra. Soon after, you’ll reach Tea Tree lookout, where fragrant tea tree scrub lines the Historic Nightcap track. To the south, you’ll spot Postman’s Tree, a towering burnt-out New England blackbutt that once sheltered travelling postmen.

As you approach Yelgun Kyoomgun campground, the temperate rainforest gradually opens up. The name “Yelgun Kyoomgun” means ‘sun and stars,’ a fitting reflection of the stunning views from the campground. The area is rich in native plants, including rare sedges found only in higher-altitude moist eucalypt forests. In spring, vibrant yellow guinea flowers and blue flax lilies add bursts of colour to the landscape.

As night falls, keep an eye out for mountain brushtail possums and yellow-bellied gliders in the treetops. Unwind and take in the twinkling lights of Lismore far below, marking the end of a remarkable day on the track.

Stage 3: Yelgun Kyoomgun campground to Weeun Weeun campground

Distance: 11.5km
Time suggested: 3 to 5 hours
Toilets: Yelgun Kyoomgun campground, Weeun Weeun campground
Water: Yelgun Kyoomgun campground, Weeun Weeun campground

This stage of the walk offers a mix of striking views and varied landscapes, starting with a descent along a ridgeline of the Nightcap Range. The track moves through both rainforest and eucalypt forest, with bursts of orange fungi peeking from mossy carpets along the forest floor. In cooler months, you might spot an Albert’s lyrebird scratching through the leaf litter. The path follows old logging roads, gently weaving through shaded rainforest, offering a tranquil atmosphere as you make your way through.

The route takes you across Peates Mountain Road, connecting to Perlite Road and Fork Fire Road before meeting the Eastern Fire Break. About halfway along Fork Fire Road, you’ll encounter cascades that lead you off the track to a secluded creek—a perfect spot for a refreshing break. Be mindful of trail markers and take care when crossing roads, as management vehicles may be passing through. You may catch sight of red-legged pademelons darting through the underbrush as you go.

As you near Weeun Weeun campground, the landscape opens up at Wanganui Gorge lookout, offering sweeping views across Coopers Creek and into Goonengerry National Park. Cascading waterfalls tumble through cliffs and trees, creating a stunning backdrop. Upon reaching Weeun Weeun campground, you’ll be perched on the edge of Wanganui Gorge, with views that stretch out to Goonengerry National Park. The name "Weeun Weeun" means "home of the cleverman" in the language of the local Widjabul Wia-bal people.

The lookouts within the campground precinct offer unique perspectives of the Wanganui Valley, where dense rainforest clings to the steep slopes, and waterfalls cascade through the foliage. As you take in the view, be sure to stay well back from the lookout barrier for safety.

At night, the campground becomes a perfect spot for spotlighting. Look for vulnerable animals like the yellow-bellied glider and marbled frogmouth. If you’re using a torch, set it to red light to avoid disturbing their eyes. As you settle in for your final night on the track beneath the towering blackbutt trees, let the calls of cockatoos and the eucalyptus-scented air help you reflect on the incredible journey. Rest well—tomorrow, Minyon Falls awaits.

Stage 4: Weeun Weeun campground to Minyon Falls lookout

Distance: 6km
Time suggested: 2 to 3 hours
Toilets: Weeun Weeun campground, Minyon Falls lookout
Water: Weeun Weeun campground, Minyon Falls lookout

This stage begins with a path that runs along the edge of a clifftop, offering sweeping views over Wanganui Gorge and Coopers Creek. As you continue, the track meanders through rainforest and eucalypt forest, crossing creeks and wet areas on narrow boardwalks and stepping stones. The surrounding subtropical rainforest creates a lush, calming atmosphere, and occasional glimpses of the distant coast and Snows Gully Nature Reserve peek through the trees.

The track can be slippery, especially after rainfall, and some crossings may become impassable during wet conditions, so it’s important to take care. As you approach Rummery Park campground, a rustic timber walkway leads you through the area, where kookaburras can often be found resting among the tall Hoop pines. From here, follow the Boggy Creek walk for around 45 minutes, tracing the clear waters of the creek. The track winds through gullies framed by towering blackbutt and turpentine trees, with short, steep climbs that offer peaceful spots beside the creek to rest.

As you near Minyon Falls, the sound of the waterfall grows louder, guiding you to the lookout. From the platform, take a moment to pause and enjoy the view of the deep, palm-shaded gorge below. On a clear day, the view stretches all the way to the coast, providing a fitting end to your four-day journey. If you’re still eager to explore, there are several shorter walks in the Minyon Falls area. Nearby Rummery Park campground offers a peaceful spot for those who wish to stay longer. Minyon Falls picnic area provides a great place to relax with plenty of shady trees and picnic tables.

Note: Distances for each day are approximate, and conditions can vary. Walkers should be prepared for unpredictable weather and rugged terrain.

For more information visit the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service website.