Hiking in Australia is a great way to experience the country’s stunning natural beauty. Are you planning on heading out on a hike somewhere? Plan your hike like your life depends on it – because it does. Correct planning, and the right navigation aids, will help you avoid getting lost. However, it’s also important to be prepared in case you get lost. Here are some tips on what to do if you find yourself lost hiking in Australia.
What to do if you get lost
- Don’t panic! Panicking will only waste your energy and make it harder to think clearly. Take a deep breath and stay calm.
- Stop, stay calm and think. Assess the situation and try to figure out how you got lost. Can you retrace your steps? Do you have a map and compass? Can you see any landmarks that might help you orient yourself?Separated from your group? If you’re separated from your group, don’t run blindly after them. Stay calm and shout out to see if they can hear you. If you don’t hear back, wait in one spot for them to find you.
- Retrace your steps. If you can’t see any landmarks or orient yourself, try retracing your steps. Go back a short distance and see if you can find the trail. If you still can’t find the trail, stay put and wait for help.
- Check your map and compass. If you have a map and compass, use them to try to figure out where you are. You may need to gain some height to get a better view of the surrounding area.
- If you have no idea where you are, STAY WHERE YOU ARE! Don’t wander around aimlessly, as this will make it harder for rescuers to find you. Stay put and make yourself visible.
- If you’re in a group, ALWAYS STAY TOGETHER! There is safety in numbers, and rescue teams won’t have to waste time searching for multiple groups.
- If you have mobile reception, call 000 and ask for police. The international standard emergency number is 112, but in Australia, dialling 112 will connect you to 000. If you have marginal mobile reception, SMS may be more reliable than voice, but 000 does not accept SMS messages. If SMS is the only way you can seem to connect, then you will have to SMS a friend and get them to call 000 for you.
- If you have a Spot, InReach or satellite communication device, activate your emergency response. These devices can send a distress signal to search and rescue teams.
- Make a cuppa to help you relax. There’s a teabag in your survival kit!
- Make your position visible to rescue teams. Place bright items, such as your pack cover or bright clothing, in an open and clearly visible area. You can also build a signal fire at night.
- If you believe your life is at risk, activate your personal locator beacon (PLB). PLBs are powerful devices that can send a distress signal to search and rescue satellites.
- Find shelter and keep warm and dry. It can take time for rescuers to reach you, so your priority is to find or build a shelter to keep warm and dry. Remember to remain visible.
- Find a water source if it’s safe to do so and ration your food and water if necessary until help arrives.
Hiking in Australia can be a rewarding experience, but it’s important to be prepared for anything. By following the tips above, you can reduce your chances of getting lost and increase your chances of being rescued if you do.
Here’s some tips for staying safe
- Plan your hike carefully. Choose a hike that is appropriate for your fitness level and experience. Be sure to check the weather forecast and trail conditions before you go.
- Let someone know where you are going and when you expect to be back. Leave a note with your car or at the trailhead with your name, itinerary, and expected return time.
- Bring the essential gear. This includes water, food, navigation tools, first-aid kit, and a PLB.
- Be aware of your surroundings and pay attention to the trail. Don’t wander off the trail or take shortcuts.
- Turn back if you are unsure of your way or if the weather conditions deteriorate.
By following these tips, you can help ensure that your hike is a safe and enjoyable experience.
No Compass, No Map – Then No Hike…Simples.
Well said
One of my favourite lost hiker stories is the one about the guy missing for 24 hours on Mt Elbert, Colorado. He ignored several calls from the rescue party because he didn’t recognise the number.
That story made my eyes roll back in my head too. Clearly wasn’t in danger.
Great advice, just missing map and compass, multiple resources out there to learn how and with the basic awareness/skills you probably won’t ever need the rest of the advice!
Haha. Not really missing the map and compass from this article as these are mentioned in the opening sentence. If you plan correctly, you should have already been carrying these and as such would not have become lost 🙂
Well said Daniel. Sadly not many people would even own a compass, let alone know how to use one. It is a skill that needs to be learnt.
Hi Dougal. Great reply, thanks for the tips.
Do you know where I could learn to use a compass and map properly? YouTube videos confused me!
Alvin Vitor Cheng Ung Cindy Au Anny Au
We need a distress beacon
Don’t go on an unmarked track??
Distress beacon is too expensive. A torch will do. Anny Au YOLO Alvin Vitor.
Torches are great provided that someone can see you, the batteries don’t go flat and it is nigh time. A distress beacon will share your location no matter where you are. For less than $300 they are a good investment
Alvin Vitor. I have to agree with that, unless you are well prepared and are proficient in off-trail navigation.
Sometimes you can inadvertently end up on an unmarked trail.
Generally an ounce of prevention can go a long way. When out hiking you don’t need to only consider the distance to the end, but also every single way point (such as junction, river, summit, land mark etc) along the way. Plus remember the last way point you reached. With a bit of common sense intuition this can help in aiding in figuring out where you are if you do get lost (at least reducing the potential area size down in pinpointing where you are). Plus will help prevent you getting lost in the first place e.g. you’ll know you should have reached x way point by now…
Plus always having a good map and compass is mandatory. Whilst a smartphone certainly can help, you can easily run out of batteries. If worse comes to worse and you are not able to figure out where you could use a map and compass to navigate to a major landmark such as a river or road then work it out from there. e.g. walk due East until you hit a river and follow that downstream…