Trail summary
Hike overview
Unveiling the rich history of gold mining in Para Wirra Conservation Park, the Phoenix Circuit is a moderately challenging (grade 3) loop trail spanning 4.5 kilometers. This informative hike, estimated to take approximately 1.5 hours to complete, delves into the heart of Victoria Hill. Interpretive signs scattered along the path illuminate the vibrant mining activity that once thrived here in the late 1860s. Discover remnants of the past like abandoned mine shafts, workings, and the location of a former town. The trail also leads you past the fascinating relics of a pumping station and tramway tunnels.
A significant stop on the circuit is Bowden Cottage, a restored historical landmark. This charming cottage now houses the Barossa Goldfields Historical Society museum, where you can explore a collection of mining equipment on display. Additionally, Bowden Cottage offers a designated picnic area, shelter, and restrooms for visitor convenience.
To maximize your experience, the National Parks and Wildlife Service SA recommends traversing the Phoenix Circuit in an anticlockwise direction. The starting point is conveniently located at the carpark on Allendale Road, situated near Bowden Cottage.
Map and GPX file
Max elevation: 276 m
Min elevation: 158 m
Total climbing: 189 m
Total descent: -189 m
Getting there
Closest towns to this walk: Lynton, Kersbrook, Gumeracha, Tea Tree Gully, Mount Pleasant
How to get to Para Wirra Conservation ParkPara Wirra Conservation Park is conveniently located 41 kilometers north of Adelaide. The park boasts multiple entry points, with the main entrance accessible through the Western Gate off Humbug Scrub Road. Campers arriving after park hours can use the Eastern Gate, also located off Humbug Scrub Road. However, this gate requires a unique combination lock code provided during campground reservation and remains locked to general visitors. Please note that the Western Gate operates on sunrise to sunset hours, with the exception of Christmas Day. Once you get there, you can look for signs for Allendale Road Carpark near Bowden Cottage.
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About the region
Nestled in the foothills of the rugged Mount Lofty Ranges, Para Wirra Conservation Park holds significance for three Aboriginal nations: the Kaurna, Peramangk, and Ngadjuri. The park's name itself reflects this heritage, with "Para" (or Kaurna "Pari") translating to "river, creek, or gully" and "Wirra" meaning "forest." This aptly describes the park's landscape, where the ranges meet the Barossa Valley and mallee plains, creating a natural gathering point for these indigenous groups.
National Parks are actively collaborating with these nations to develop and share cultural interpretations of the park. Visitors can immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Para Wirra, with opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and observing native wildlife. Over 100 bird species call the park home, including emus that may even visit the picnic grounds. Kangaroos graze at dawn and dusk, while reptiles like bearded dragons and sleepy lizards soak up the sun on warm days. Keen observers might even spot the shy short-beaked echidna, evidenced by its characteristic diggings throughout the park.
Para Wirra caters perfectly to families and groups. Accessible facilities are nestled within the natural bush setting, with a lake serving as a popular attraction. Barbecue areas and picnic tables offer scenic views over the water, where the surrounding bushland creates a mirror-like reflection on calm days.
Similar trails nearby
Looking for hikes and trails in Para Wirra Conservation Park or nearby? Try these similar graded walks.
Track grade
Grade 3 (Moderate) - Walks for Most Fitness Levels: Grade 3 on the AWTGS represents moderate walking tracks. These are ideal for walkers with some fitness who are comfortable with some hills and uneven terrain. While suitable for most ages, some bushwalking experience is recommended to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Tracks may have short, steep hill sections, a rough surface, and many steps. The total distance of a Grade 3 walk can be up to 20 kilometers.
Explore safe
Plan ahead and hike safely! Carry enough water, pack layers for changing conditions, and bring safety gear like a torch, PLB, and reliable communication device. Check official sources for trail updates, closures, and access requirements, and review local weather and bushfire advice. Most importantly, share your plans with someone before you go. Being prepared makes for a safer and more enjoyable hike! Stay Safe, Explore More, and Always #ExploreSafe.
Packing checklists
What you carry in your pack depends on factors like weather, terrain, and your adventure type. Not sure what to bring? My free planning, food, and packing checklists are a great starting point, covering day hikes, overnight trips, and multi-day adventures. Use them to customise your kit and always prioritise safety.
Let someone know
Before heading out, take a moment to fill out your trip intentions form. It’s a quick way to share your hike details with family or friends. If something goes wrong, they can notify emergency services, ensuring a faster response and peace of mind. Stay safe and enjoy your adventure
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Acknowledgement of Country
Trail Hiking Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands on which we hike and pay respects to their Elders, past and present, and we acknowledge the First Nations people of other communities who may be here today.