Unveiling the rich history of gold mining in Para Wirra Conservation Park, the Phoenix Circuit is a moderately challenging (grade 3) loop trail spanning 4.5 kilometers. This informative hike, estimated to take approximately 1.5 hours to complete, delves into the heart of Victoria Hill. Interpretive signs scattered along the path illuminate the vibrant mining activity that once thrived here in the late 1860s. Discover remnants of the past like abandoned mine shafts, workings, and the location of a former town. The trail also leads you past the fascinating relics of a pumping station and tramway tunnels.
A significant stop on the circuit is Bowden Cottage, a restored historical landmark. This charming cottage now houses the Barossa Goldfields Historical Society museum, where you can explore a collection of mining equipment on display. Additionally, Bowden Cottage offers a designated picnic area, shelter, and restrooms for visitor convenience.
To maximize your experience, the National Parks and Wildlife Service SA recommends traversing the Phoenix Circuit in an anticlockwise direction. The starting point is conveniently located at the carpark on Allendale Road, situated near Bowden Cottage.
For more information on this hiking trail, please visit Walking SA
Grade 3 (Moderate) - Walks for Most Fitness Levels: Grade 3 on the
AWTGS represents moderate walking tracks. These are ideal for walkers with some fitness who are comfortable with some hills and uneven terrain. While suitable for most ages, some bushwalking experience is recommended to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Tracks may have short, steep hill sections, a rough surface, and many steps. The total distance of a Grade 3 walk can be up to 20 kilometers.
Total distance: 4588 m
Max elevation: 276 m
Min elevation: 158 m
Total climbing: 189 m
Total descent: -189 m
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Para Wirra Conservation Park is conveniently located 41 kilometers north of Adelaide. The park boasts multiple entry points, with the main entrance accessible through the Western Gate off Humbug Scrub Road. Campers arriving after park hours can use the Eastern Gate, also located off Humbug Scrub Road. However, this gate requires a unique combination lock code provided during campground reservation and remains locked to general visitors. Please note that the Western Gate operates on sunrise to sunset hours, with the exception of Christmas Day. Once you get there, you can look for signs for Allendale Road Carpark near Bowden Cottage.
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Please note: Uploading photos does not transfer ownership of copyright away from you. If requested, you will be credited for any photos you provide and can ask they be deleted at any time.
Nestled in the foothills of the rugged Mount Lofty Ranges, Para Wirra Conservation Park holds significance for three Aboriginal nations: the Kaurna, Peramangk, and Ngadjuri. The park's name itself reflects this heritage, with "Para" (or Kaurna "Pari") translating to "river, creek, or gully" and "Wirra" meaning "forest." This aptly describes the park's landscape, where the ranges meet the Barossa Valley and mallee plains, creating a natural gathering point for these indigenous groups.
National Parks are actively collaborating with these nations to develop and share cultural interpretations of the park. Visitors can immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Para Wirra, with opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and observing native wildlife. Over 100 bird species call the park home, including emus that may even visit the picnic grounds. Kangaroos graze at dawn and dusk, while reptiles like bearded dragons and sleepy lizards soak up the sun on warm days. Keen observers might even spot the shy short-beaked echidna, evidenced by its characteristic diggings throughout the park.
Para Wirra caters perfectly to families and groups. Accessible facilities are nestled within the natural bush setting, with a lake serving as a popular attraction. Barbecue areas and picnic tables offer scenic views over the water, where the surrounding bushland creates a mirror-like reflection on calm days.
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Para Wirra Conservation Park
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Para Wirra Conservation Park
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Para Wirra Conservation Park
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Para Wirra Conservation Park
While planning your hike, it’s important to check official government sources for updated information, temporary closures and trail access requirements. Before hitting the trail, check local weather and bushfire advice for planned burns and bushfire warnings and let someone know before you go. Plan ahead and hike safely.
Adventure with peace of mind: Fill out your trip intentions form. Before you hit the trail, fill out an online form to privately send important details about your hike to your family or friends. If you don’t return on time, they can easily alert emergency services, preventing worry and ensuring a swift response. Hike with peace of mind and enjoy your outdoor adventure to the fullest. Be smart, be safe: Register your plans here.
What you carry in your pack will depend on the weather, terrain, time of year, type of adventure, and personal preferences. Having trouble deciding what gear’s right for you? My free planning, food and packing checklists provide an introduction to things your could consider (as well as the Ten Essentials) on your day, overnight and multi-day adventures. Customise your kit according to your personal needs, always considering safety first.Â
Trail changed? New features discovered? Has the route changed? Trail permanently closed? Help fellow hikers by suggesting edits! Click above to update route descriptions, GPX file, trail features (like boardwalks), or access conditions (like parking availability). Help me keep the trails info fresh!
