Darwin To Adelaide River Rail Trail (125km)

Darwin, the capital of the Northern Territory, is the traditional home of the Larrakia people. Their land stretches beyond the city limits, from the Cox Peninsula to the Adelaide River. The Larrakia people were the first to establish trade routes in the area, connecting with neighbouring Indigenous groups and Indonesian fishermen. Their culture is deeply connected to the saltwater country, reflected in their stories, songs and ceremonies.

In 1839, Lieutenant John Lort Stokes, on board HMS Beagle, sailed into Darwin Harbour. He named it after his former shipmate, Charles Darwin, who never actually visited the area.

Founded in 1869 as Palmerston, Darwin gained momentum after the discovery of gold at Pine Creek in 1871. The port, however, was always known as Port Darwin. The town's name officially changed to Darwin in 1911.

Darwin's population and economy boomed, leading to its designation as a city in 1959. Today, Darwin is a vibrant capital that attracts visitors worldwide seeking a taste of its tropical lifestyle and outdoor adventures.

The city offers a range of experiences within easy reach: waterfront dining, thrilling crocodile encounters, historical sites and access to the Tiwi Islands. A weekend or even a week is not enough to explore everything Darwin has to offer.

Litchfield National Park, a local favourite, is just a 90-minute drive from Darwin. This park is perfect for a day trip with its refreshing swimming holes and waterfalls. Accommodation options nearby allow you to extend your stay and fully immerse yourself in the beauty of the park.

Another exciting option is the Mary River wetlands, teeming with Top End wildlife, birds and fish. Located about an hour east of Darwin, it's a convenient stop on your way to Kakadu National Park or a great choice for a day trip.

Just south of Darwin lies the Adelaide River settlement, steeped in history. During World War II, it served as a major military headquarters. This small community, with a population of around 250, is a peaceful stopover between Darwin and Katherine.

A visit to Adelaide River wouldn't be complete without exploring the beautifully maintained World War II cemetery, a tranquil spot along the riverbank. Here, you'll find the graves of 434 servicemen and 63 civilians who lost their lives in the Top End, including nine postal workers killed in the first Japanese air raid on Darwin in 1942.

History buffs will also enjoy the Adelaide River Pub, with its shady trees and classic Aussie pub fare like barramundi and chips. The old railway bridge and station, now a museum, stands as a reminder of the area's engineering marvel upon its completion in 1889. The Adelaide River itself flows north and reaches the Timor Sea close to Darwin.

Darwin and its surroundings offer a diverse range of experiences, from historical sites and cultural encounters to stunning natural wonders. Whether you prefer exploring national parks with their waterfalls and diverse wildlife, learning about the region's wartime past, or simply relaxing by the waterfront, Darwin has something for everyone. With its proximity to Litchfield National Park, Mary River wetlands and Adelaide River township, Darwin is an ideal base for exploring the natural beauty and rich history of the Top End.