Explore stunning hiking trails of Brindabella Ranges

The Brindabella Range: A Majestic Backdrop to Canberra

Towering westward of Canberra, the Brindabella Range, affectionately nicknamed “The Brindabellas” or “The Brindies”, forms a natural border between New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). Spanning an impressive 213.6 square kilometres, this mountain range boasts a diverse landscape.

The Brindabellas encompass the rugged peaks of Namadgi National Park (ACT), the verdant valleys of Brindabella National Park (NSW), and extend towards the vastness of Kosciuszko National Park (NSW). These mountains dominate Canberra’s western horizon, serving as a crucial green lung and a picturesque backdrop for the city.

Long before European arrival, the Brindabellas were home to the Ngunnawal, Walgalu, and Djimantan Aboriginal peoples. These groups hold deep cultural connections to the mountains and are a significant part of the region’s rich Indigenous heritage.

The Brindabella Range is a key feature within the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves. Namadgi National Park lies on the ACT side to the east, while Brindabella National Park sits to the north in NSW. Bimberi Nature Reserve and Kosciuszko National Park flank the western slopes. Bimberi Peak, reaching 1913 metres, is the range’s highest point. However, the most recognisable peak from Canberra is Mt Gingera, with its flat-topped summit ridge rising to 1855 metres. This distinctive peak holds snow for extended periods in winter. Further north lies Mt Coree, a visually striking mountain appearing hump-shaped from one angle and pyramidal from another. Its volcanic rock cliffs were once a popular challenge for climbers. The granite found on peaks like Mt Gingera and throughout Namadgi is an astounding 400 million years old.

Snow gum forests, stunted by harsh conditions, blanket the Brindabella’s higher reaches. At lower elevations, taller trees like alpine ash thrive in cooler, moister areas. Mountain gum and a variety of other trees also grace the landscape, while wildflowers create a dazzling display in summer. Sphagnum moss flats at Mt Ginini and Snowy Flats play a vital role in regulating water flow, ensuring a steady supply.

The Australian Alps, and by extension the Brindabella Range, act as a source of moisture in an otherwise dry region. Streams cascading down the eastern (ACT) slopes of the Brindabellas feed the Cotter River. Flowing north, the Cotter ultimately joins the Murrumbidgee River, and with the help of three dams, provides most of Canberra’s drinking water. The Goodradigbee River snakes its way through the Brindabella Valley on the western (NSW) side, flowing north towards Burrinjuck Dam before joining the Murrumbidgee River.

The Brindabella Range provides a habitat for a diverse range of birds, reptiles, mammals, and insects. On a day walk, you might encounter a copperhead snake, spot the runways of broad-toothed rats, observe bounding red-necked wallabies, be captivated by the intriguing calls of lyrebirds, or marvel at soaring wedge-tailed eagles.

Evidence of Aboriginal connection to the Brindabellas dates back over 20,000 years. Sites like Birrigai Rock Shelter, located near the Tidbinbilla Visitor Centre east of the Brindabellas, stand as testaments to this enduring presence. The Ngunnawal, Ngambri, and Wolgalu peoples were very familiar with the Brindabellas and the nearby Snowy Mountains. Other Aboriginal groups, including the Wiradjuri people, visited the region during summer for traditional gatherings and ceremonies. The name “Uriarra” in the northern Brindabella foothills translates to “running to the feast”, referencing these summer gatherings.

Want to find the best trails in Brindabella National Park for an adventurous hike or a family trip? Trail Hiking Australia has the top trails for walking, hiking, running and more.