Discover Main Range National Park: A Natural Wonderland of Queensland
Nestled in the western part of the Scenic Rim, Main Range National Park spans 30,170.5 hectares, showcasing the diverse landscapes of the Gondwana Rainforests of Australia World Heritage Area. About 110 kilometres south-west of Brisbane, this park offers an incredible blend of rugged mountain peaks, escarpments, and ridges, all contributing to a stunning backdrop for bushwalks and hikes. The area is home to rare and endangered wildlife, with several species thriving in its protected environment.
The park’s varied terrain includes lush rainforests in sheltered spots, open eucalypt forests on drier ridges, and montane heath that clings to the cliffs. These different ecosystems support a wide range of wildlife, including the elusive Albert’s lyrebird, the endangered eastern bristlebird, and the vulnerable black-breasted button-quail. Main Range is also home to the giant spear lily, a restricted plant species, making it a vital area for conservation. Careful management is essential to preserve the delicate balance of these habitats, ensuring the survival of both flora and fauna in the face of past threats like land clearing and fire regimes in southeast Queensland.
The area’s geological history is equally fascinating. The dramatic escarpment in the Main Range is a remnant of a shield-shaped volcano that erupted around 24 million years ago. Erosion over millennia has shaped the landscape, creating the steep slopes and deep valleys that define the region today. The park’s geology not only tells the story of ancient volcanic activity but also offers hikers the chance to experience awe-inspiring views from various lookouts scattered across the park.
Main Range’s plant life is just as diverse as its wildlife and geology. Subtropical and cool temperate rainforests thrive in the moist, sheltered valleys, while dry sclerophyll forests dominate the drier areas. High, exposed mountain peaks support montane heath, and rocky outcrops are home to resilient plant species, including the remarkable spear lily. These ecosystems play a crucial role in preserving the park’s rich biodiversity, including rare and threatened species like the Richmond birdwing butterfly, Fleay’s barred frog, and the spotted-tailed quoll.
In addition to its natural wonders, Main Range has a rich cultural and historical background. European exploration began in 1828 when Allan Cunningham became the first to discover and name Cunninghams Gap, a key passage through the range. The area became an important route between Moreton Bay and the Darling Downs, though early attempts to navigate the pass proved challenging due to its steep gradients. Today, Cunninghams Gap remains a vital transport route, while Spicers Gap, discovered in the mid-1800s, offers a more accessible path through the mountains. Main Range National Park, officially declared in 1980, has since become an important conservation area, protecting the diverse landscapes and wildlife of the region.
The park’s walking tracks offer a variety of experiences for all types of walkers, from casual strolls to more challenging hikes. Whether you’re looking to explore the lush rainforests, hike along dramatic escarpments, or simply enjoy the serenity of the Australian bush, Main Range National Park has something for everyone.
Want to find the best trails in Main Range National Park for an adventurous hike, casual walk, or a family trip? Trail Hiking Australia has the best trails for walking, hiking, running, and more.
