Explore stunning hiking trails of Caranbirini Conservation Reserve

Explore the Natural and Cultural Wonders of Caranbirini Conservation Reserve

Caranbirini Conservation Reserve, located in the Northern Territory, protects a diverse range of habitats within its compact area. It features various sandstone habitats, including the striking ‘lost city’ formations, along with hills, ridges, woodlands, wetlands, and riverine areas. Covering 1200 hectares, this reserve lies in the ecological transition zone between sub-tropical and semi-arid regions, safeguarding flora and fauna from both zones.

For thousands of years, the Gadanji people have cherished this area, which they call Garambarini. The waterhole has been a vital source of food, providing turtles, fish, mussels, and waterlilies. Two significant Dreaming beings, Jagududgu the emu and Barrawulla the white cockatoo, are part of a Dreaming trail that passes through the area. Barrawulla, who was born and remains at Garambirini, can be seen as a pale stone high on the escarpment overlooking the main waterhole, visible from the first lookout along the Jagududgu Walk.

Camping is not permitted within the reserve, but commercial camping and accommodation are available in Borroloola and Cape Crawford (Heartbreak Hotel). The geology of the reserve includes two distinct types of sandstone. One type forms low stony ridges, while the other has weathered into the impressive sandstone pillars known as ‘lost city’ formations, reaching up to 25 metres high and providing excellent shelters for wildlife.

The semi-permanent Caranbirini Waterhole serves as a refuge for wildlife during the long dry season. Notable species include the Gouldian Finch, Borroloola Gecko, and Calytrix mimiana shrub. Visitors might also see Brolgas, Jabirus, whistling ducks, kingfishers, egrets, herons, various finches, and honeyeaters, as well as Euros, Agile Wallabies, water monitors, and turtles. The best times for wildlife viewing are early morning and late afternoon.

Caranbirini Conservation Reserve is accessible via the Carpentaria Highway, 46 km south of Borroloola and 64 km east of Cape Crawford. It is just 500 metres from the highway to the car park, and the gravel road is suitable for 2WD vehicles. The entrance gate is not locked. The most comfortable time to visit is during the drier months, between May and August.

The reserve has sites of cultural significance, so visitors are advised to stay on the designated tracks. The walking tracks and bird hide offer excellent views and birdwatching opportunities close to the highway.

Park entry fees apply, with a Parks Pass required for entry (NT residents exempt).

Want to find the best trails in Caranbirini Conservation Reserve for an adventurous hike, casual walk, or a family trip? Trail Hiking Australia has the best trails for walking, hiking, running, and more.