A Legacy of Industry in the Rubicon Valley
The Rubicon Valley Historic Area, a 1470-hectare section of the Rubicon State Forest, preserves a significant chapter in Victoria’s history. Its rich past is intertwined with the region’s timber and hydroelectric industries, both of which have left enduring marks on the landscape.
Timber harvesting dominated the valley from the early 1900s, with eight sawmills operating at their peak. A complex network of wooden and steel tramways transported logs and sawn timber. Remnants of these industrial feats, including several heritage-listed sites, can still be seen today.
Another pioneering venture was the Rubicon hydroelectric scheme, completed in 1929. This impressive undertaking once supplied nearly one-fifth of Victoria’s electricity. While the scheme continues to operate, its contribution is now smaller. The power stations and associated infrastructure are not open to the public.
A devastating fire in 1939 ravaged the forest, destroying many sawmills and tramways. The community showed resilience, rebuilding some facilities to salvage the fire-killed timber. The hydroelectric scheme also faced challenges, with repairs needed to damaged infrastructure. Tragically, twelve people lost their lives in the blaze.
Today, the valley offers a diverse range of outdoor experiences. Visitors can enjoy fishing, four-wheel driving, camping, mountain biking, bushwalking, horse riding, and trail bike riding. However, shared use of tracks means caution is essential. Be prepared to encounter other road users, including timber trucks and wildlife.
The area’s elevation varies from 400 to 900 metres, resulting in diverse vegetation. Mountain ash, alpine ash, and shining gum dominate the higher ground, while messmate is prevalent at lower altitudes. Much of the forest is regrowth from the 1939 fires. This environment supports a variety of wildlife, including the threatened Leadbeater’s Possum and Barred Galaxias. The Superb Lyrebird and Gang-Gang Cockatoo are also common sights.
To protect the environment and ensure public safety, some roads within the forest are closed between mid-June and late October. These closures may extend depending on weather conditions. The Rubicon Valley Historic Area is approximately 150 kilometres north-east of Melbourne.
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